SEJARAH SISTEM OPERASI

1.Sistem Operasi Generasi Awal dan Penting Menurut Sejarah
· CTSS (The Compatible TimeShare System, dibuat di MIT oleh Corbato cs)
· The Incompatible TimeShare System,dibangun di MIT untuk mainframe DEC 10/20
· Sistem operasi THE (oleh Dijkstra cs)
· Multics (proyek gabungan Bell Labs, GE dan MIT)
· Master programme, dibangun oleh Leo Computers, Leo III pada tahun 1962

2.Sistem Operasi Berhak Milik Generasi Awal
· Apple Computer
· Business Operating System (BOS)
· Commodore PET, Commodore 64, dan Commodore VIC-20
· IBM PC awal (UCSD p-System, CPM-86, PC-DOS)
· Sinclair Micro dan QS
· TRS-DOS, ROM OS
· TI99-4
· Flex
· FLEX9
· mini-FLEX

3.Sistem Operasi Berlisensi
Ø Acorn
· Arthur
· ARX
· RISC OS
· RISCiX
Ø Amiga
· AmigaOS
Ø Atari ST
· TOS
· MultiTOS
· MiNT
Ø Be Incorporated
· BeOS
· BeIA
· Zeta
Ø ICT/ICL
· GEORGE
· VME
· DME
· TME
Ø Novell
o Novell Netware v.1.0, 2.0,3.0, 3.1, 3.12
o Novell Netware v.4.11, 5.0,5.1, 6.0
o Novell SuSE 9.0,9.1,9.2, 9.3
Ø IBM
· IBSYS
· OS/2
· AIX
· OS/400
· DOS/360, DOS/VSE
Ø Digital/Compaq/HP
· AIS
· OS-8
· ITS (untuk PDP- 6 dan PDP-10)
· TOPS-10 (untuk PDP-10)
Ø Microsoft
o MS-DOS
o Windows for Workstation /Stand alone
§ Windows 1.0
§ Windows 2.0 (u/ 80286)
§ Windows 3.0, 3.1
§ Windows 95
· OS/360
· MFT
· MVT
· SVS
· MVS
· TPF
· ALCS
· OS/390
· z/OS, Unixlike
· z/VM
· z/VSE
· Basic Operating System
· PC-DOS
· WAITS
· TENEX
· TOPS-20
· RSTS/E
· RSX-11
· RT-11
· VMS
Ø Apple Macintosh
· Apple DOS
· A/UX
· ProDOS
· GS/OS
· Mac OS
· Mac OS X
· Apple Darwin
§ Windows 98/98se/98plus
§ Windows ME (Millenium)
§ Windows 2000 Profesional
§ Windows XP Home Edition&Profesional
§ Windows Vista (Longhorn)
§ Windows "Blackcomb"
o Windows for Server
§ Windows NT 3.5
§ Windows NT 4
§ Wndws 2000 Srver & Advnce Srver (NT v5.0)
§ Windows Server 2003
o Xenix
o Windows for PDA
o Windows for PC Tablet PDA
· Palm OS
· Pocket PC
· EPOC,Symbian OS
· Windows CE
· Linux Sharp Zaurus Router
· IOS
· MikroTik RouterOS Smartphones
· Windows CE
· Linux
· Symbian OS Microcontroller, Real- Time OSE
· Contiki
· eCos
· OSEK
· Nuclues
· QNX
· VxWorks
· ITRON
· uCLinux
· TRON OS
· ThreadX
· INTEGRITY
· Montavista Linux
· OS-9
· LynxOS
· RTOS
Ø OS berhak milik lainnya, Unix-like & POSIX- compliant
o Aegis/OS
o Cromix
o Coherent
o DNIX
o Digital UNIX
o HP-UX
o Idris
o IRIX
o Mac OS X
o Menuet
o NeXTSTEP
o OS-9
o OS-9/68k
o OS-9000
o OSF/1
o OPENSTEP
o Plan 9
o Plan 9, Inferno
o Rhapshody
o RiscOS
o SCO UNIX
o System V
o UNIflex
o Ultrix
o UniCOS

4. Sistem Operasi Open Source
Ø Linux distronya antara lain :
· Debian
· Slackware
· Redhat/Fedora
· Mandrake/Mandriva
Ø BSD (Berkley Software Development)
· FreeBSD,
· OpenBSD,
· NetBSD, dll.
Ø Sun Microsystems
· Solaris - Unix-like
· SunOS - Unix-like (menjadi Solaris)
· Java Desktop System (JDS)

REFERENSI
Gabungan Kelompok Kerja 21-28 IKI-20230 Semester Genap 2002/2003, Sistem Operasi,
Bahan Kuliah IKI-20230, 2003
http://id.mac.wikia.com/wiki/FAQ_Macintosh tentang Pertanyaan dasar Mac
http://id.mac.wikia.com/wiki/FAQ_Macintosh_oleh_Jeffry_Thurana tentang
Pertanyaan dasar Mac oleh Jeffry Thurana
http://id.mac.wikia.com/wiki/Tutorial_Macintosh tentang Tutorial dasar Mac
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/macintosh
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/microsoft
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/MS-DOS
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/windows
http://www.ilmukomputer.com/umum/ibam/ibam-os-html/x2057.html
http://www.ilmukomputer.com/umum/ragil-msdos.php
http://www.macos.utah.edu/Documentation/MacOSXClasses/macosxone/macintosh.html
Melwin Syafrizal dan Team SO, Modul Sistem Operasi STMIK AMIKOM Yogyakarta, 2004
SP Hariningsih, Sistem Operasi, Penerbit Graha Ilmu, 2003